Eczema Treatment: Causes, Types, and Best Solutions

What is Eczema?

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that leads to redness, itching, dryness, and scaly patches. It occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors that compromise the skin barrier, making it more sensitive to irritants and allergens.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we offer advanced eczema treatments to help manage symptoms and restore healthy skin.

Causes of Eczema

Several factors contribute to the development and flare-ups of eczema:

• Genetic Factors – A family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies increases the risk.
• Weakened Skin Barrier – Leads to increased moisture loss and vulnerability to irritants.
• Immune System Overreaction – Triggers inflammation in response to allergens.
• Environmental Irritants – Harsh soaps, pollutants, and extreme weather can worsen eczema.
• Food Allergies & Stress – May contribute to flare-ups in some individuals.

Types of Eczema

1. Atopic Dermatitis (Most Common Type)

• Usually starts in childhood and is associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis.
• Characterized by itchy, dry, and inflamed skin on the face, hands, elbows, and knees.

2. Contact Dermatitis

• Caused by skin contact with irritants or allergens (soaps, detergents, metals).
• Leads to red, itchy rashes at the point of contact.

3. Dyshidrotic Eczema

• Causes small, itchy blisters on hands and feet.
• Triggered by stress, excessive sweating, and allergies.

4. Nummular Eczema

• Appears as coin-shaped patches of irritated skin.
• Often triggered by dry skin, insect bites, or allergic reactions.

5. Seborrheic Dermatitis (Scalp Eczema)

• Leads to flaky, dandruff-like patches on the scalp, face, and chest.
• Linked to overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia) on the skin.

Best Eczema Treatment Options

1. Topical Treatments (For Mild to Moderate Eczema)

• Moisturizers & Emollients: Strengthen the skin barrier and prevent dryness.
• Topical Steroids (Hydrocortisone, Betamethasone): Reduce inflammation and itching.
• Calcineurin Inhibitors (Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus): Control immune response and inflammation.

2. Oral & Systemic Medications (For Severe Eczema)

• Oral Antihistamines: Help relieve itching and allergic reactions.
• Immunosuppressants (Cyclosporine, Methotrexate): Reduce severe inflammation.
• Biologic Therapy (Dupilumab): Targets immune pathways to control eczema flare-ups.

3. Lifestyle & Home Remedies

• Use Hypoallergenic Skincare – Avoid fragrances and harsh soaps.
• Take Short, Lukewarm Baths – Helps retain moisture in the skin.
• Manage Stress Levels – Stress can trigger flare-ups.
• Wear Soft, Breathable Fabrics – Avoid wool and synthetic materials that can irritate the skin.

When to Consult a Dermatologist?

If eczema symptoms persist, worsen, or impact daily life, professional treatment is necessary.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we provide personalized eczema treatment plans, helping you achieve calm, healthy skin.

📍 Visit us at Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic (Gurugram & Rewari) or SkinSalud (Delhi NCR) for expert care.