Melasma Treatment: Causes, Symptoms, and Best Solutions

What is Melasma?

Melasma is a pigmentation disorder that leads to brown or grayish patches on sun-exposed areas, especially the face (cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip). It is more common in women and is often triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and genetics. While melasma is harmless, it can be persistent and affect skin appearance.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we offer advanced melasma treatments to effectively reduce pigmentation and restore an even skin tone.

Causes & Triggers of Melasma

Several factors contribute to melasma:

• Sun Exposure – UV rays stimulate excess melanin production.
• Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy can trigger melasma.
• Genetics – A family history increases susceptibility.
• Heat & Light Exposure – Infrared heat from cooking or hot environments can worsen melasma.
• Skincare Products & Irritation – Harsh products may trigger pigmentation.

Common Symptoms of Melasma

• Brown, grayish, or tan patches on the face, especially the forehead, cheeks, nose, and upper lip.
• Symmetrical Pigmentation – Usually appears evenly on both sides of the face.
• Gradual Darkening – Worsens with sun exposure and hormonal fluctuations.

Best Melasma Treatment Options

1. Topical Treatments (For Mild to Moderate Melasma)

• Hydroquinone: A skin-lightening agent that reduces melanin production.
• Retinoids & Vitamin C: Promote cell turnover and brighten the skin.
• Azelaic Acid & Kojic Acid: Help fade pigmentation safely.

2. Chemical Peels

• Glycolic Acid & TCA Peels: Exfoliate the top layers of skin to lighten dark patches.
• Mandelic Acid Peels: Gentle and effective for sensitive skin.

3. Laser & Light-Based Treatments

• Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser: Targets deeper pigmentation with minimal downtime.
• Fractional Laser Therapy: Stimulates collagen and improves overall skin tone.

4. Lifestyle & Skincare Tips for Managing Melasma

• Use Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen (SPF 50+) – Essential to prevent worsening pigmentation.
• Wear Protective Clothing & Hats – Minimizes sun exposure.
• Avoid Heat & Harsh Skincare Products – Can trigger or worsen melasma.
• Follow a Consistent Skincare Routine – Gentle cleansing, hydration, and antioxidant-rich serums help maintain results.

When to Consult a Dermatologist?

If melasma persists despite home remedies, professional treatments can help.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we provide customized melasma treatments to help you achieve clearer, brighter skin.

📍 Visit us at Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic (Gurugram & Rewari) or SkinSalud (Delhi NCR) for expert care.