Psoriasis Treatment: Causes, Types, and Best Solutions

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that accelerates the growth cycle of skin cells, leading to thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. It can affect any part of the body and is often accompanied by itching, burning, or soreness. Although psoriasis is not contagious, it can significantly impact a person’s quality of life.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we provide advanced psoriasis treatments tailored to help manage symptoms and improve skin health.

Causes of Psoriasis

Psoriasis is primarily an autoimmune disorder, but multiple factors contribute to its development:

• Immune System Dysfunction – The body mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating their production.
• Genetic Predisposition – A family history of psoriasis increases the risk.
• Environmental Triggers – Stress, infections, cold weather, and certain medications can worsen symptoms.
• Lifestyle Factors – Smoking, alcohol consumption, and obesity may aggravate the condition.

Types of Psoriasis

1. Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)

• Most common type, causing thick, red patches with silvery-white scales.
• Commonly appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

2. Guttate Psoriasis

• Small, red, drop-shaped spots that appear suddenly, often after a bacterial infection.
• Typically affects children and young adults.

3. Inverse Psoriasis

• Smooth, red patches occurring in skin folds (under breasts, armpits, groin).
• Aggravated by sweat and friction.

4. Pustular Psoriasis

• White pustules (blisters filled with pus) surrounded by inflamed skin.
• Can be localized or widespread.

5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

• Severe, widespread redness and peeling of the skin, often with itching and pain.
• Requires immediate medical attention.

Best Psoriasis Treatment Options

1. Topical Treatments (For Mild to Moderate Psoriasis)

• Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce inflammation and itching.
• Vitamin D Analogues (Calcipotriol, Calcitriol): Slow skin cell growth and reduce scaling.
• Salicylic Acid: Helps remove scales and smoothen the skin.

2. Phototherapy (Light Therapy)

• Narrowband UVB Therapy: Slows down excessive skin cell production.
• PUVA (Psoralen + UVA): Involves medication followed by UVA exposure to control psoriasis.

3. Systemic Medications (For Moderate to Severe Psoriasis)

• Oral Retinoids (Acitretin): Helps normalize skin cell production.
• Immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Cyclosporine): Suppress immune response to reduce inflammation.
• Biologic Injections (Adalimumab, Secukinumab, Ustekinumab): Target specific immune pathways to prevent flare-ups.

Lifestyle & Skincare Tips for Psoriasis Management

• Moisturize Regularly – Prevents dryness and reduces scaling.
• Manage Stress Levels – Stress is a common trigger for flare-ups.
• Follow a Healthy Diet – Anti-inflammatory foods may help control symptoms.
• Avoid Harsh Soaps & Fragrances – Opt for gentle, fragrance-free skincare products.
• Limit Alcohol & Smoking – Can worsen psoriasis symptoms.

When to Consult a Dermatologist?

If psoriasis is causing discomfort, spreading rapidly, or not responding to over-the-counter treatments, it’s essential to seek expert care.

At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic & SkinSalud, we provide comprehensive psoriasis treatment plans, including advanced therapies to help you manage the condition effectively.

📍 Visit us at Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic (Gurugram & Rewari) or SkinSalud (Delhi NCR) for personalized care.